Dental Hemostatic Agent

Dental hemostatic agents are substances used in dentistry to control bleeding during dental procedures. They are part of the supply class Dental Instruments, Equipment, and Supplies, which falls under the supply group Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Equipment and Supplies.

Dental hemostatic agents are typically applied topically to the site of bleeding, such as the gums or tooth socket, to promote clotting and stop the bleeding. They work by constricting blood vessels, promoting platelet aggregation, and enhancing the clotting process.

These agents come in various forms, including gels, powders, pastes, and sponges. Some common types of dental hemostatic agents include:

1. Aluminum chloride: This agent is commonly used in gel or powder form. It works by precipitating proteins and constricting blood vessels to control bleeding.

2. Ferric sulfate: This agent is available in liquid or gel form. It acts by denaturing proteins and promoting clot formation.

3. Oxidized cellulose: This agent is often used in the form of a sponge or gauze. It works by absorbing blood and promoting clotting.

4. Tranexamic acid: This agent is available in mouthwash or gel form. It helps to stabilize blood clots and prevent bleeding.

5. Thrombin: This agent is typically used in combination with fibrinogen to promote clot formation. It is available in powder or liquid form.

Dental hemostatic agents are essential in maintaining a clear surgical field and preventing excessive bleeding during dental procedures. They are commonly used in various dental procedures, including extractions, periodontal surgeries, and implant placements.

It is important to note that the selection and use of dental hemostatic agents should be based on the specific needs of the patient and the recommendation of the dental professional.