Methyl Chloride

Methyl chloride, also known as chloromethane, is a chemical compound that falls under the supply class Gases: Compressed And Liquefied in the supply group Chemicals And Chemical Products. Here are some key details about methyl chloride:

1. Chemical Formula: CH3Cl
2. Molecular Weight: 50.49 g/mol
3. Physical State: Methyl chloride is a colorless gas at room temperature. It has a sweet odor and is highly volatile.
4. Boiling Point: -23.7°C (-10.7°F)
5. Melting Point: -97.7°C (-143.9°F)
6. Density: The density of methyl chloride is approximately 0.92 g/cm³.
7. Solubility: Methyl chloride is slightly soluble in water and can dissolve in various organic solvents.
8. Production: Methyl chloride is primarily produced by the reaction of methane with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst.
9. Uses: Methyl chloride has several industrial applications, including:
- As a solvent in various chemical processes, such as pharmaceutical manufacturing and silicone production.
- As a refrigerant in some industrial cooling systems.
- As a precursor in the production of various chemicals, including methyl cellulose, silicones, and quaternary ammonium compounds.
- As a blowing agent in the production of polyurethane foams.
- As a fumigant for soil and stored grain.
- As a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds.

It's important to note that methyl chloride is a hazardous substance and should be handled with care. Proper safety precautions and guidelines should be followed when working with or storing this chemical.