Bone Fracture Traction Apparatus

Bone fracture traction apparatus are medical devices used to immobilize and align fractured bones during the healing process. They are part of the supply class "Hospital Furniture, Equipment, Utensils, And Supplies" in the supply group "Medical, Dental, And Veterinary Equipment And Supplies."

These apparatus typically consist of the following components:

1. Traction Unit: This unit applies a pulling force to the fractured bone, helping to align and stabilize it. It usually includes a pulley system, weights, and ropes or cables.

2. Traction Frame: The traction frame is a rigid structure that supports the affected limb and provides a stable base for the traction unit. It is designed to be adjustable and can accommodate different sizes and shapes of limbs.

3. Countertraction: Countertraction is the opposing force applied to the patient's body to prevent movement and maintain the desired alignment. It is usually achieved by attaching straps or bands to the patient's body or by using a counterweight system.

4. Skin Traction: Skin traction is a type of traction that is applied directly to the skin using adhesive tapes or wraps. It is typically used for temporary immobilization and pain relief in certain types of fractures.

5. Skeletal Traction: Skeletal traction involves the use of pins or wires inserted into the bone to provide a more stable and controlled traction force. It is often used for complex fractures or when prolonged immobilization is required.

Bone fracture traction apparatus are essential tools in orthopedic departments and are used by healthcare professionals to facilitate the healing process and prevent further damage to the fractured bone.