Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide is a highly toxic compound that is commonly used in various industrial processes. It is classified as a chemical in the supply class Chemicals and belongs to the supply group Chemicals and Chemical Products.

Here are some key points about sodium cyanide:

1. Chemical Formula: The chemical formula for sodium cyanide is NaCN. It consists of one sodium atom (Na) and one cyanide ion (CN-).

2. Physical Properties: Sodium cyanide is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It has a bitter almond-like odor, which can be detected at low concentrations.

3. Toxicity: Sodium cyanide is extremely toxic and poses significant health risks. It is a potent poison that can be fatal if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It affects the body's ability to use oxygen, leading to severe health complications.

4. Industrial Uses: Sodium cyanide is primarily used in the mining industry for gold extraction. It forms a complex with gold ions, allowing for the separation of gold from other minerals. It is also used in electroplating, metal cleaning, and as a reagent in chemical synthesis.

5. Safety Precautions: Due to its toxicity, sodium cyanide should be handled with extreme caution. Protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator, should be worn when working with this compound. Proper ventilation and containment measures should be in place to prevent exposure.

6. Regulatory Control: The production, sale, and use of sodium cyanide are regulated in many countries due to its hazardous nature. Strict protocols and guidelines are in place to ensure safe handling, storage, and transportation.

It is important to note that sodium cyanide should only be handled by trained professionals in controlled environments. If you require further information or assistance regarding sodium cyanide or any other chemicals, please let me know.