Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins

Federal Supply Class (FSC): 5315

NATO Supply Classification Class (NSC): 5315

Group Description: Hardware and Abrasives

Federal Supply Group (FSG): 53

NATO Supply Classification Group (NSG): 53

Page 63 of 940

NSN Format for Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins

5315XXXXXXXXX
Group
FSG
ClassNCBIdentifier
FSC
Federal Supply Class
NIIN
NSN
FSC 5315 Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins
FSC 5315 Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins

Includes Dowel Pins, Split Pins; Spikes; Tacks; Nonoffice Type Staples; Machine Keys; Brads; Shouldered Pins; Cotter Pins; Nails.

Excludes Shafts (FSC 3040); Lock Keys (FSC 5340).

Additional Information for Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins Additional Information for Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins

NATO Supply Class 5315 is a classification within NATO Supply Group 53, which is dedicated to Hardware And Abrasives.

NATO Supply Class 5315 specifically covers Nails, Machine Keys, And Pins. This class includes various types of fasteners used in different applications.

Nails are typically used for joining materials together, such as wood or metal. They come in different sizes and shapes to suit specific needs.

Machine keys are small metal components used to connect rotating parts in machinery. They ensure proper alignment and prevent slippage or misalignment of the parts.

Pins are cylindrical or tapered fasteners used for various purposes, such as securing components, aligning parts, or acting as pivot points. They can be found in different industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.

In summary, NATO Supply Class 5315 encompasses nails, machine keys, and pins, which are essential hardware components used in various applications across different industries.

NSN by Country NSN by Country

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ) for Federal Supply Class 5315 Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ) for Federal Supply Class 5315

What is Federal Supply Class 5315?
FSC 5315 is the Federal Supply Class(formally known as NATO Supply Classification Class NSC 5315) in the USA for supply items codified in the category of Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins.
What is NATO Supply Classification Class 5315?
NSC 5315 is the NATO Supply Classification Class (also known as Federal Supply Class FSC 5315 in the USA) for supply items codified in the category of Nails, Machine Keys, and Pins.
Which Federal Supply Group is FSC 5315 in?
FSC 5315 is in Federal Supply Group(FSG) 53 which contains .
Which NATO Supply Classification Group is NSC 5315 in?
NSC 5315 is in NATO Supply Classification Group(NSG) 53 which contains .

Supply Items Included in Federal Supply Class 5315 Supply Items Included in Federal Supply Class 5315

What is a Machine Key? 19812 Items
A Machine Key (KEY,MACHINE) is a metallic item, usually square or rectangular in cross section, usually longer in relation to its width and thickness, with or without a head, usually designed to fit into the pre-cut slots of two adjacent cylindrically shaped members, to prevent relative rotational movement between the two. It may have mounting holes or slots.
What is a Woodruff Key? 3795 Items
A Woodruff Key (KEY,WOODRUFF) is an item in the form of a segment of a disk, which may have a flat bottom, with or without projecting shoulders, designed to fit into a keyway in an axle or shaft, and into a matching slot in the hub or boss of a wheel, gear or pulley.
What is a Cotter Pin? 13946 Items
A Cotter Pin (PIN,COTTER) is a half round, cylindrical, or flat piece of metal, bent to form a straight or crimped two-pronged device with an eye at one end, for inserting in a hole drilled at right angle to the axis of the stud, shaft, or like item. Its ends are separable or one end is bent to hold it in place.
What is a Headed Grooved Pin? 6045 Items
A Headed Grooved Pin (PIN,GROOVED,HEADED) is a cylindrically-shaped headed item, having circular or longitudinal groove(s).
What is a Headed Straight Pin? 36710 Items
A Headed Straight Pin (PIN,STRAIGHT,HEADED) is a headed, cylindrically-shaped item having a solid shank for fitting into corresponding holes, used for aligning or fastening. It may have welding projections. It also may contain holes drilled perpendicular to axial centerline. Excludes PIN, ECCENTRIC.
What is a Headless Grooved Pin? 12942 Items
A Headless Grooved Pin (PIN,GROOVED,HEADLESS) is a headless item of various shapes, usually cylindrical, having either circular or longitudinal groove(s). Its length must not exceed 12 inches (304 MM). Excludes ROD, GROOVED, HEADLESS; SHAFT (as modified); and PIN, VEHICULAR LEAF SPRING SHACKLE.
What is a Lock Pin? 3947 Items
A Lock Pin (PIN,LOCK) is a fastening device formed from resilient wire stock into a shape resembling the letter "U", of which at least one of the prongs is straight for insertion into a hole; the other prong may have one or more curvatures along its length. It is designed to hold itself in place by its inherent spring action. See also CLIP, RETAINING and RING, RETAINING.
What is a Retaining Pin? 1833 Items
A Retaining Pin (PIN,RETAINING) is a preformed wire fastening device bent to form a spring at one end, one prong being extended, the other being bent to form a hook to hold the extended prong in place.
What is a Spring Pin? 21785 Items
A Spring Pin (PIN,SPRING) is a tubular item, so formed as to provide a spring action against the inside wall of a hole when driven into abutting pieces to position and hold them in place.
What is a Headless Straight Pin? 69219 Items
A Headless Straight Pin (PIN,STRAIGHT,HEADLESS) is a headless, generally cylindrically-shaped item having a straight, smooth, solid body, with or without a drilled hole(s). It has an outside diameter equal to or less than its length. Its length must not exceed twelve inches (304 MM); for items whose length exceeds twelve inches (304 MM); see ROD,STRAIGHT,HEADLESS. It is used for aligning or transfer of torque and/or thrust, by fitting into corresponding holes of another item. See also PIN,STRAIGHT,THREADED.
What is a Plain Tapered Pin? 6594 Items
A Plain Tapered Pin (PIN,TAPERED,PLAIN) is a cone-shaped, unthreaded, metallic or nonmetallic item, tapered through its entire length, primarily used to position and hold two or more mating parts in alignment.
Pin,Toggle,Eye Collar 493 Items
What is a Threaded Tapered Pin? 1636 Items
A Threaded Tapered Pin (PIN,TAPERED,THREADED) is a cone-shaped headless item, having a threaded portion at either end. It is used for aligning, fastening, and the like by fitting into a corresponding taper reamed hole.
What is a Quick Release Pin? 13070 Items
A Quick Release Pin (PIN,QUICK RELEASE) is a headed fastening device having a solid cylindrical or tubular body with retaining ball or pinlike detent(s). The detent(s) is/are positioned and actuated by means of a spring, elastomer or plunger. Plunger may be operated by thumb, cam or other means. May be furnished with a pull ring, pull and/or lock ring, attaching ring or hook.
What is a Card Holding Pin? 19 Items
A Card Holding Pin (PIN,CARD HOLDING) is a small, thin piece of wire, pointed at one end, the other end terminating in a double loop to provide a holding action when a card or similar object is inserted between the doubled loop.
What is a Wood Joint Corrugated Fastener? 51 Items
A Wood Joint Corrugated Fastener (FASTENER,CORRUGATED,WOOD JOINT) is a metal item, usually rectangular-shaped, and having either parallel or divergent corrugations; it is designed to be driven into wood joints for the purpose of making them strong and tight. One edge of the fastener is sharpened and may be either plain or cut to resemble saw teeth. The item may be supplied in bulk, ribbonlike form suitable for cutting into standard or special lengths as required.
What is a Cotter Pin Assortment? 63 Items
A Cotter Pin Assortment is an assortment of PIN, COTTER of various types and/or sizes.
What is a Woodruff Key Assortment? 25 Items
A Woodruff Key Assortment is a group of various sizes of KEY, WOODRUFF.
What is a Plain Tapered Pin Assortment? 25 Items
A Plain Tapered Pin Assortment (TAPERED PIN ASSORTMENT,PLAIN) is a group of various sizes of PIN, TAPERED, PLAIN.
What is a Threaded Straight Pin? 3306 Items
A Threaded Straight Pin (PIN,STRAIGHT,THREADED) is a headless, cylindrically-shaped item, having external threads at one end only. The threaded and plain portions are of one nominal diameter. Includes items having cotter pin hole(s) on either one or both ends. Its length must not exceed 12 inches (304 MM). It may have a recess drive feature. See also PIN, STRAIGHT, HEADLESS. Excludes STUD, WELDING; and SETSCREW.
What is a Headed Shoulder Pin? 5807 Items
A Headed Shoulder Pin (PIN,SHOULDER,HEADED) is a cylindrically-shaped headed item, having a solid shank in steps of two or more different diameters under and in addition to the head. Excludes PIN, ECCENTRIC.
What is a Headless Shoulder Pin? 20863 Items
A Headless Shoulder Pin (PIN,SHOULDER,HEADLESS) is a cylindrically-shaped headless item, having a shank at one or both ends. It is used for aligning, fastening, or transfer of torque and/or thrust by fitting into corresponding holes of another item. It may be threaded on one end.
What is a Hollow Pin? 2770 Items
A Hollow Pin (PIN,HOLLOW) is a cylindrically-shaped headless item, having a straight smooth body and a hole through the longitudinal center. Its length must not exceed five times its diameter or 12 inches (304 mm), whichever is greater. Excludes BEARING, SLEEVE; and PIN, PISTON.
What is a Guided Drive Pin? 232 Items
A Guided Drive Pin (PIN,DRIVE,GUIDED) is an item specifically designed to fasten steel, wood or composition material to concrete, masonry, or steel, with power provided by the blow of a HAMMER, HAND, while the item is in a hand-held guide.
What is an Eccentric Pin? 1036 Items
An Eccentric Pin (PIN,ECCENTRIC) is a headed, cylindrically-shaped metal item having a shank and/or shoulder offset from the geometric center of the head. If shouldered, a portion of the shank and/or shoulder may be concentric with the head.
What is a Headed Toggle Pin? 755 Items
A Headed Toggle Pin (PIN,TOGGLE,HEADED) is a headed cylindrically shaped item, having a solid unthreaded shank with a toggle action retainer, which holds the item in position when perpendicular to the shank. It is used for fastening and/or aligning purposes. The head may include gripping features such as a pull ring, integral hand grip or the like. See also PIN, TOGGLE, EYE COLLAR.
What is a Nail? 2682 Items
A Nail is a headed and pointed fastening device designed for impact insertion. It has a round, square, or rectangular shank usually over 1 inch (25.4 mm) in length. Includes large nails commonly referred to as "spikes" and cupped head nails commonly referred to as "brads" or "finishing nails."
What is a Staple? 785 Items
A Staple is a U-shaped fastening device with pointed ends.
What is a Tack? 208 Items
A Tack is a short, sharp-pointed fastening device having a flat or oval head and a cut shank usually less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) in length.
What is a Detent Lock Pin? 375 Items
A Detent Lock Pin (PIN,LOCK,DETENT) is an unthreaded device formed from non-resilient round metallic stock into a shape resembling the letter "U" of which at least one of the arms has a detent for retaining that arm in a fixed position to another item. Excludes PIN, LOCK and PIN, QUICK RELEASE.
What is a Knurled Straight Pin? 360 Items
A Knurled Straight Pin (PIN,STRAIGHT,KNURLED) is a headless, cylindrically-shaped, straight, solid item with or without a drilled hole(s). It has a straight or diamond knurl. Its length must not exceed 12 inches (304 MM). It is used for aligning or transfer of torque and/or thrust, by fitting into corresponding holes of another item.
What is an Expanding Grip Pin? 243 Items
An Expanding Grip Pin (PIN,EXPANDING GRIP) is a quick-acting fastening and aligning device with a cam handle and a solid, inner pin surrounded by male and female bushings. Actuation of the handle creates an expanding or contracting action. It may be furnished with captive pin, locking cam handle, lanyard or lock ring.
What is a Solid Cotter Pin? 164 Items
A Solid Cotter Pin (PIN,COTTER,SOLID) is (All Except USA) A solid, metallic item, having a cylindrically shaped shank with a threaded portion of a smaller diameter at one end. The threaded portion must be offset to the longitudinal center-line. It may have a flat which tapers towards the threaded portion. Excludes PIN, TAPERED, THREADED.
What is a Power Actuated Drive Pin? 419 Items
A Power Actuated Drive Pin (PIN,DRIVE,POWER ACTUATED) is an item designed to fasten metal, wood, composition material and the like to concrete, masonry, metal, and wood, with power provided from a cartridge (powder), compressed gas, pneumatic and/or hydraulic power. Excludes items that have the actuating media as an integral part of the pin.
What is a Spring Pin Set? 61 Items
A Spring Pin Set (PIN SET,SPRING) is a collection of several PIN,SPRING of different sizes.
What is a Headless Straight Pin Set? 65 Items
A Headless Straight Pin Set (PIN SET,STRAIGHT,HEADLESS) is a collection of two or more PIN,STRAIGHT,HEADLESS of different sizes.

Stock Items From Supply Class 5315 Stock Items From Supply Class 5315 Page 63of 940

010575090
1933C71PC4
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 1
010574423
HSP838R138
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010574321
ST3M681-1-35
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010574232
64718-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010573322
2517000F101-25
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010573324
32-87225-29
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010573323
2517000F101-23
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010573314
S10785
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010571607
X1290F
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
270225
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 2
010570986
S95967
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010567228
99205-07
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010564848
311408-2
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010564847
311408-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010560072
BLDC4-15L5
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010559829
161634-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010559826
B7319-560-634
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010558864
S61976
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010558123
NAS561C8-9
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010557283
2763678-101
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010555211
99-074-300-625
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010552088
1802-8-4
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010550056
582R278H10
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010548535
159429-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010548530
161299-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010546351
566-014-9005
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010545326
16B1809-3
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010545322
A18276-0038
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
A18276-0038
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010544749
P2808-375
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010543168
JEK810
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010542691
139C6407-2
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010541892
929-001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
051934
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 2
010540281
STRAIGHT PIN 5/16 BY 1-3/16 IN.
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010538543
135C3484P1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010538238
9S3819
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010538158
5F1970
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010537104
NAS1334A5C16D
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010536917
2207
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010536854
6219
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
010535369
164B6716P4
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010535371
633570-9
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010535370
164B6716P2
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010535368
164B6716P1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010535366
164B8230P1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010533010
414-04-063
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
414-04-063
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010532441
174036613-031
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
174036613-031
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010531560
K235A0009-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010527995
30R620H02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010526017
082-00015-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010525232
51453C12R35N
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010524226
99056-008
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010524230
99074-005-0625
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010524192
99074-005-0312
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010522715
SMC806941
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010522279
2790521-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
2790521-1
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010521303
820-4384422-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 1
010521107
60729
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010520691
38-499
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010520194
3198612-2
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010519714
174244886-001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
174244886-001
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010519131
200249-12
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
010518389
66-1398-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010515919
2764037-2-57
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010515618
174244066-001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
174244066-001
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010515619
174244066-002
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
174244066-002
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010514071
9993AC580
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010513142
67A7625
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010512637
102A
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
102A
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010512630
15133
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
010512550
43905720-327
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010511954
11-0676-3
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010511651
2184000F113-7
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010511612
082-00003-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010510805
11-0676-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010509800
10E173
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010509570
BACP18C3-330
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010509569
BACP18CDD3-324
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010508246
9993AC760
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010508243
73627-5
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010506434
SPO-7155
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010506317
R18049
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010506080
26-18800-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010505117
757-9241-002
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010503778
615754
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010503059
73627-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010503060
1936-10
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
286450
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 2
010502582
A00025
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010502580
21C5090P09
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010502263
3500-065
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010502247
066-00023-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010502248
066-00022-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
066-00022-01
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010500844
703519
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
703519
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010500663
A00479-001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010500664
2441037-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
2441037-1
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010500662
MS20253P1-1050
RNCC: 2 | RNVC: 2
010499414
179-465-47B
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
179-465-47B
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010498717
2184000F113-3
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010498716
2184000F113-5
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010497539
73627-4
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496991
MAF90662-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
MAF90662-1
RNCC: C | RNVC: 1
010496981
066-00005-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496984
066-00019-02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496988
066-00005-03
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496987
066-00020-02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496985
066-00005-02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496986
066-00005-04
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496977
066-00024-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
066-00024-01
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010496978
066-00008-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496980
066-00020-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496979
066-00008-02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496982
066-00019-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496976
066-00001-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496983
066-00021-01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010496327
559042
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010495380
2764037-1-13
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010495136
72943-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010495135
72943-10
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010495132
72943-7
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
72943-2
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010494622
AB301-12-12
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010494411
39444900030
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010492409
NAS1361C7C28D
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010492410
NAS1354C7C15
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010487210
PN11-06
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
09-8083-2-035
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 2
SS5825-6
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010486821
19070-7
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
19070-7
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 2
010486007
152697
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010485767
392146
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010482795
68A732546-2003
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010482798
NAS1333A3S04D
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010482797
21C5089P59
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010482796
21C5187P15
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010482254
C303-0045
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010480297
A06633-001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010480175
A06635
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010479339
0495P-14
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
PIN83T3
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010478530
79437005001
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010477095
28446
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010476472
22P223610-21-11
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010476113
62
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010474389
2351100-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010474106
2141439-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
2141439-1
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010473668
1546615-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
1546615-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 9
010473381
A00024
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010472998
2526706-3
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
2526706-3
RNCC: 5 | RNVC: 9
010472217
755015A0164-1
RNCC: 1 | RNVC: 2
15928
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010472101
MS17986C436
RNCC: 2 | RNVC: 1
010471288
426R916H02
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010471178
SM-B-686558
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010469683
1C3718P16
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010469388
132685-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010468449
7419-037M20-7
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010467540
2646210-1
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010467342
1C2730P17
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010467019
14494-A
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010465629
425R439H01
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
010465603
NAS561CF4-2
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2
2541P13
RNCC: 7 | RNVC: 2
010463473
78107
RNCC: 3 | RNVC: 2