FM-3-09 Fire Support and Field Artillery Operations Download
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Glossary 30 April 2020 FM 3-09 Glossary-19 restricted operations zone (DOD) Airspace reserved for specific activities in which the operations of one or more airspace users is restricted. Also called ROZ. (JP 3-52) restrictive fire area (DOD) A location in which specific restrictions are imposed and into which fires that exceed those restrictions will not be delivered without coordination with the establishing headquarters. Also called RFA. (JP 3-09) restrictive fire line (DOD) A specific boundary established between converging, friendly surface forces that prohibits fires or their effects from crossing. Also called RFL (JP 3-09) retirement (Army) When a force out of contact moves away from the enemy.(ADP 3-90) retrograde (Army) A type of defensive operation that involves organized movement away from the enemy. (ADP 3-90) risk management (DOD) The process to identify, assess, and control risks and make decisions that balance risk cost with mission benefits. Also called RM. (JP 3-0) role (Army) The broad and enduring purpose for which the organization or branch is established. (ADP 1- 01) rules of engagement (DOD) Are directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States Forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered. Also called ROE. (JP 3-84) running estimate (Army) The continuous assessment of the current situation used to determine if the current operation is proceeding according to the commander’s intent and if planned future operations are supportable. (ADP 5-0) scheme of fires (DOD) The detailed, logical sequence of targets and fire support events to find and engage targets to suppor the commander’s objective. (JP 3-09) security area (Army) That area occupied by a unit’s security elements and includes the areas of influence of those security elements. (ADP 3-90) security force assistance (DOD) The Department of Defense activities that support the development of the capacity and capability of foreign security forces and their supporting institutions. Also called SFA. (JP 3-20) shaping operation (Army) An operation at any echelon that creates and preserves conditions for success of the decisive operation through effects on the enemy, other actors, and the terrain. (ADP 3-0) stability operation (Army) An operation conducted outside the United States in coordination with other instruments of national power to establish or maintain a secure environment and provide essential governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. (ADP 3-0) strike (DOD) An attack to damage or destroy an objective or a capability. (JP 3-0)