ATP-5-0-2-1 Staff Reference Guide Volume 1 Download
Page 66 of 440
Chapter 2 50 ATP 5-0.2-1 07 December 2020 Figure 2-6. The MDMP Step 4. COA analysis overview 2-158. COA analysis attempts to visualize the flow of the operation, given the force's strengths and dispositions, the enemy's capabilities, terrain, and possible COAs. The simplest form of COA analysis is a few key leaders talking through the operation, deconflicting potential friction points, and identifying the required level of control to ensure mission success. The most sophisticated form of COA analysis is computer-aided modeling and simulation. The forms have different time requirements and produce a different level of results. 2-159. COA analysis should result in refined COAs, a DST, and a DSM for each COA. COA analysis also results in a completed COA analysis synchronization matrix. A COA analysis synchronization matrix is different from an operational synchronization matrix. A COA analysis synchronization matrix records the results of COA analysis, and depicts the synchronization of friendly forces for each COA in time, space, and purpose in relation to an enemy COA and terrain (see figure 2-10 on page 56 for an example COA analysis synchronization matrix). COA analysis allows the staff to synchronize the warfighting functions for each COA. It also helps the commander and staff to— Determine how to maximize the effects of combat power while protecting friendly forces and minimizing collateral damage. Further develop a shared understanding of the operation. Anticipate operational events and decisions. Refine conditions and resources required for success. Refine when and where to apply force capabilities. Identify coordination needed to produce synchronized results. 2-160. COA analysis has four main steps with several substeps. The four steps are: Issue guidance. Gather tools. Execute. Conduct a COA analysis brief (optional).