ATP-4-90 Brigade Support Battalion Download
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Distribution Operations 18 June 2020 6-3 In each method of distribution, there are multiple techniques for the distribution of supplies, personnel, and equipment. Logistics units use several techniques for unit distribution (such as LRPs and aerial delivery). It is important to note that many of these techniques can use a combination of unit and supply point distribution and, in some cases, each technique can combine the two distribution methods in the same resupply mission. METHODS OF RESUPPLY BSB supply and distribution planners understand that unpredictable events including: weather, terrain, enemy contact, and other mission and operational variables disrupt planned resupply schedules. This unpredictability requires constant assessment of the situation and rapid adjustments of the distribution plan. Resupply operations require continuous and close coordination between the supporting and supported units. There are only two methods of resupply: planned and emergency resupply. Planned Resupply Planned resupply is the preferred method of resupply. The sustainment concept of support, synchronization matrix, logistics status reports, and running estimates establish the requirement, timing, and frequency for routine planned resupply. The BSB SPO officer is the principal staff officer responsible for synchronizing BSB distribution or LOGPAC operations that accomplish resupply for all units assigned or attached to the BCT. The BSB office is responsible for applying the BSB capabilities against the BCT’s requirements. The BCT S-4 identifies requirements through daily logistic status reports, running estimates, and mission analysis. Planned resupply operations cover all classes of supply, water, mail, and any other items usually requested. Whenever possible, the BSB should execute planned or routine resupply on a regular basis, ideally during hours of limited visibility. In each method of supply, there are multiple techniques for the resupply of supplies, personnel, and equipment. Examples of techniques for planned resupply are— LOGPAC. Pre-positioned supplies. Cache. Modular system exchange. Emergency Resupply Emergency resupply is the least preferred method of supply. Requests for emergency resupply often indicates a breakdown in coordination and collaboration between sustainment and maneuver forces. Accurate reporting through logistic status reports are critical to reduce the number of required emergency resupply operations. Poor logistics reporting from units places a burden on the sustainment system by needlessly putting personnel and equipment at risk through additional resupply operations and degrades the efficient distribution of supplies across the BCT. Emergency resupply can lead to excess materiel and needless LOGPAC operations. Emergency resupply requests that are beyond BSB capabilities require prompt coordination with the DSB for support. When a unit has an emergency resupply need the forward support company or distribution company from the BSB executes an emergency resupply using one or more of the techniques listed. TECHNIQUES OF RESUPPLY In each method of resupply, there are multiple techniques. Logisticians can use several techniques for resupply during both planned and emergency resupply operations. Units can utilize different techniques to perform supply point and unit distribution operations. In many cases, units perform both supply point and unit distribution operations during the same resupply technique. ATP 4-90