ATP-3-09-90 Division Artillery Operations and Fire Support Download
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Chapter 2 2-32 ATP 3-09.90 The fire support plan is an integral part of the OPLAN or OPORD. The fire support plan is normally comprised of the Fires paragraph in the OPLAN or OPORD and Annex D (FIRES) (if used). The development of the fire support plan is the responsibility of the fire support planning team. Preparation for and execution of the plan also includes the responsibility for both technical and tactical rehearsals to ensure proper execution. Appropriate liaison representatives prepare their respective paragraphs. The fire support planners must also ensure that the fire support plan gives enough commander’s guidance to ensure that sufficient information is available for FA automated data processing systems. The essential elements of a fire support plan include but are not limited to: Clear and concise articulation of fire support tasks by identifying the task, purpose, and effect of each task. Allocation of all fire support assets. Projected changes to the allocation of fire support assets based on tactical contingencies. Coordination and synchronization instructions for the timely detection and attack of HPTs. Requirements for positioning of assets, the makeup of basic loads, and the controlled supply rate. Restrictions on ammunition expenditures, types of fires, areas of employment, and creation of obstacles. Establishment and changes to any FSCMs. Scheme of fires to support the operation. Fire support is a continuous process and for the fire support plan to be successful, it must be flexible and simple. The plan will anticipate the changes in the dynamics of the battlefield and provide the flexibility to adapt to these changes. See FM 6-0 for an example of OPLAN or OPORD formats. Appendix A provides an annotated example of a FA support plan. The OPLAN or OPORD scheme of fires paragraph 3(e) contains the information necessary to understand how fire support will be used to support an operation. The scheme of fires paragraph should include a subparagraph for each type of fire support involved. Appropriate fire support liaison representatives prepare their respective paragraphs. The fire support planners may combine these subparagraphs into an integrated fire support plan. If the integrated fire support plan includes a target list, it reflects only those targets the commander thinks are critical to the operations. The fire support planning team must also ensure that the integrated fire support plan gives enough of the division commander's guidance to ensure sufficient information is available for FA automated data processing systems. FIRES ANNEX AND APPENDICES TO THE OPERATION ORDER If the operation requires lengthy or detailed plans a separate fires annex to the OPLAN or OPORD may be prepared. Such an annex amplifies the instructions in the OPORD. Specific plans for each type of fire support (typically, air support, FA support, and naval surface fire support) are prepared, as needed, to amplify the fire support plan. The fire support plan can include planning products such as an observation matrix, fire support execution matrix, radar deployment order or execution matrix, or TA appendix. SUMMARY When the time comes to write input to the body of the order and the supporting Annex D (FIRES), (if necessary) nearly all the detailed coordination, synchronization, and deconfliction work is completed. The fire support planners coordinate the fire support plan or annex with organizations involved with executing tasks and with those that fire support will affect. The fire support planning team also synchronizes the fire support plan or annex with the OPLANs or OPORDs of higher, lower, adjacent and supporting units. During planning, they have made some preparations for the operation based on warning orders and the results of parallel and collaborative planning. TYPES OF REHEARSALS The DIVARTY and division fire support personnel may be involved in several types of rehearsals. The most common types are combined arms rehearsals, fire support rehearsals, and FA tactical and technical rehearsals. Multiple rehearsals ensure that maximum integration and synchronization in supporting the 12 October 2017