ATP-3-09-30 Observed Fires Download
Page 65 of 204
28 September 2017 ATP 3-09.30 4-1 Chapter 4 Call For Fire The Army developed the call for fire format in order to simplify the process of relaying the information from the observer to the firing unit. The call for fire format is designed to handle the majority of missions. However, special circumstances may require a more detailed discussion between the observer and the firing unit. DESCRIPTION 4-1. A call for fire is a request for fire containing data necessary for obtaining the required fire on a target (FM 3-09). 4-2. A call for fire is a concise message prepared by the observer. It contains all of the information needed by the fire direction center (FDC) to determine the method of target attack. It is a request for fire, not an order. 4-3. The observer transmits the call for fire digitally or by voice. The key factor is deciding which method will best provide immediate responsive and accurate fires in every circumstance. Another important factor is the inability of all interested parties to monitor the digital traffic. Digital communications are the primary means of transmitting the CFF, voice should be used only when digital systems are unavailable or when the intensity of the conflict precludes the use of digital systems. In a digital call for fire, the elements of the call for fire are the same as for a voice call for fire. 4-4. CFF routing procedures (who sends which message to what fires cell or FDC) must be established and trained in accordance with the degree of control the supported commander wishes to exert. In situations where responsiveness is the critical consideration of the fire support system, the observer should route the digital call for fire directly to the lowest level FDC possible (mortar or artillery) as long as it has been cleared through the proper channels. Coordinating fires cells receive the call for fire via message of interest processing from the respective FDC and accomplish any coordination or approval required while the mission is processed at the delivery unit. In situations requiring close control of fire support assets or when massing of fires is the primary fire support considerations, the observer should route the digital call for fire through the controlling fires cell to the controlling FDC. Generally, digital calls for fire are used in the following situations: Normal (non-immediate) fire for effect or adjust fire missions. Fires on planned targets (data can be preloaded into the digital device). For example, during a movement to contact the FIST prepares the message to fire the next priority target after passing and canceling the last one. Registrations. 4-5. Voice calls for fire are used when- Digital communications have been lost between the observer and the FDC or fires cell. The unit standing operating procedure (SOP) or the tactical situation will dictate the number of attempts made to digitally reach the subscriber before trying voice. Immediate suppression or immediate smoke is required and the mission has not been preloaded into the digital device. Requesting fires on planned targets and the data has not been preloaded into the digital device. The intensity of the conflict prevents use of digital systems. Receiving calls for fire from untrained observers.