ATP-3-09-30 Observed Fires Download
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Employing Fire Support 28 September 2017 ATP 3-09.30 2-13 TACTICAL OCCUPATION OF AN OBSERVATION POST The memory aid SLOCTOP, which stands for security, location, communication, targeting, observation, and position improvement is used for occupying a position. For more detailed information see TC 3-09.8, chapter 3. Many of the following techniques are extremely valuable, but time intensive, and more commonly used during static actions such as defensive operations. S – Security Before occupying the observation post, conduct a reconnaissance of the surrounding area. Ensure the reconnaissance covers 6,400 mils with a 500 meter radius around the tentative observation post location. Ensure that the reconnaissance party does not silhouette themselves during the reconnaissance: exercise full camouflage, noise and light discipline, and tactical movement during all phases of the observation post occupation. L – Location Upon completion of the reconnaissance they will finalize the exact observation post location. Degree of accuracy for self-location must be within 10 meters when using electronic location devices (such as Global Positioning System [GPS] assisted locators or laser designators and rangefinders) and within 100 meters if the observer must estimate their location from a map. Select a position that is not sky lined or easily identifiable as an observation post (military crest, 2/3 up, on nondescript high ground). The team should prepare its observed fire fan for use and begin the terrain sketch. Update the observer's situation map with all current friendly units, known or suspected adversary positions, and graphic control measures. Send the team location to the fires cell, artillery or mortar FDC and supported maneuver organization. C – Communication Communication is the number one priority for the team. Establish communications during the security and location phases of the memory aid SLOCTOP. Communication is the most valuable resource for developing situational awareness during occupation. Ensure a member of your team records all information (other missions; position updates; size, activity, location, unit, time, and equipment reports) in order to assist a smooth transition from a mobile to a static observation posture. Distorted or nonexistent communications may necessitate changing locations, attaching the ten foot whip or larger antenna, or using a field expedient antenna ensuring concealment of the equipment. Update higher headquarters (both maneuver and fire support) with the most current observer location and other relevant information such as the enemy situation. T – Targeting Locate targets using the most accurate and expedient means available, incorporate the targets into the terrain sketch. Conceal the laser designator and rangefinder and operate all lasing devices within safety parameters. Affix the night and thermal device near the laser designator and rangefinder as soon as possible. (Although it may be daylight, the night and thermal device may be able to see through smoke and other obscurations.)